You can use different sub-IDs for different blog posts to determine which post is performing well, i.e., which affiliate links from a particular blog post are receiving more clicks and generating more revenue.
Similarly, you can use different sub-IDs for different deals and offers that you use in your content, allowing you to identify which of them is attracting more clicks and revenue.
Similarly, if you are cashback publisher and want to track the users, you can pass the user id in sub id in the tracking link and measure performance accordingly.